Hydro turbines used in hydroelectric power plants need to be designed and tested according to the specifications of the specific power plant, mainly the head and flow rate. Their models also need to be tested according to ...

Hydroenergy is one of the most useful renewable energy sources. Hydropower is a vital source as it is clean, sustainable and cost effective. Francis type hydroturbines are applicable to a wide range of head and flow rate ...

Reverse engineering is an important method utilized in manufacturing and design process. When there is no technical data of a product or it is unusable, the CAD model is obtained with this method. After obtaining the data ...